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<h3>Data protection</h3>
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Anonymous browsing through the web pages. the European Route of Historic Gardens Association, the company that owns the website, only obtains and keeps the following information about visitors to our website: a) the domain name of the provider (ISP) that gives them access to the network. For example, a user of the provider XXX will only be identified with the domain <a href="http://xxx.es/">xxx.es</a>. In this way we can compile statistics on the countries and servers that visit our website most often. The date and time of access to our website. This allows us to find out the hours of more affluence, and to make the precise adjustments to avoid saturation problems in our peak hours. The Internet address from which the link to our website was sent. Thanks to this data, we can know the effectiveness of the different banners and links that point to our server, in order to promote those that offer better results. The number of daily visitors to each section. This allows us to know the most successful areas and increase and improve their content, so that users get a more satisfactory result. The information obtained is completely anonymous, and in no case can be associated to a specific and identified user. In accordance with the L.O. 15/1999 and Law 34/2002, the European Route of Historical Gardens Association (IEJH) informs you that the personal data provided voluntarily will be included in an automated file of the Association.
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The ERHG Association guarantees the rights of access, rectification and cancellation of the data, which can be exercised by the interested parties by contacting its address:
<h5>European Route of Historic Gardens Association</h5>
G-55267553 Lloret de Mar Town Hall Plaça de la Vila s/n 117310 Lloret de Mar (Girona)

Data Protection Policy

The European Route of Historic Gardens

Design

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<ul>
<li>12th century The majestic Soutomaior Castle bears little resemblance to a military fortress that has its roots in the 12th century. Throughout its eventful history as a center of feudal power, the scene of battles, a noble summer residence and today a public monument that can be visited with a Camellia Garden of International Excellence, it has undergone several reconstructions and renovations to form its imposing and formidable architecture and current profile. The origin of the fortress dates back to the reign of Alfonso VII, when a military and defensive structure was built in a strategic place in Soutomaior. On one side, the enclosure is located near the coast but at the same time protected from maritime invasions by Normans, Turks or pirates as it stands on rocks, 119 meters above sea level at the bottom of the Vigo estuary. On the other hand, it allowed to control communications from north to south, and dominated the valley of the Verdugo river from its confluence with the Oitavén to the mouth. The soil on which it sits is also rich for cultivation, which, together with the location for strategic and defensive purposes, made it ideal for dominating the fiefdom.</li>
<li>15th century The castle evolved from a defense tower to a fortress with a double walled enclosure in the 15th century. His central figure at that stage was Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, better known as Pedro Madruga. The nobleman also held the title of Count of Camiña, Viscount of Tui and Marshal of Baiona, and there are investigations about his figure that suggest that it could be Christopher Columbus given the coincidences between the two about friends and rivals, as well as the toponymy linked to the Rías Baixas with which more than a hundred places in the New World were baptized. Pedro Madruga turned the Soutomaior fortress into his center of operations in the power struggles in Galicia at the time. He had disputes with the ecclesiastical hierarchy and with other Galician noble families, such as the Sarmiento family, and positioned himself in favor of the Beltraneja in the War of Succession. The castle had been destroyed during the Irmandiños peasant revolt, and the nobleman intervened to rebuild it, also adapting it to the use of firearms, which Pedro Madruga had just introduced in Galicia. The enclosure then lived its time of greatest splendor.</li>
<li>15th - 18th century In the following centuries the fortress experienced a long decline due in large part to family disputes. At the end of the 18th century, it would pass into the hands of Benito Fernando Correa, who placed his coat of arms at the main entrance.</li>
<li>19th century In the 19th century the Marquis de la Vega de Armijo would take over the property, and here a key change in the architecture of the castle would take place since the “Gallery of Ladies” was built. The enclosure would thus become half fortress, half neo-Gothic palace, and the family used it as a summer residence. The formidable park and castle gardens also date from that time, which replaced the cornfields. The oldest trees are chestnut trees, 800 years old, but it also has a fantastic botanical wealth, with large trees and an excellent collection of camellias. The marquis's niece, María Vinyals, was the next owner. Writer, polyglot and tireless in the defense of women, the noblewoman, known as the "Red Marchioness", was born and spent her childhood in the historic fortress of the Verdugo river valley. Throughout her life, she made friends with other prominent women of her time, such as Emilia Pardo Bazán or Carmen de Burgos. She turned the castle into a meeting place for artists from different disciplines and was also a great traveler. Although she saw a lot of the world, she never forgot her origins and she always confessed that she was in love with her land, about whose beauty she wrote, as well as about the fortress and the historical deeds around her. To María Vinyals we also owe the knowledge about the ghost of the castle, “O Alemanote”. This, in life a man born and educated in Heidelberg, would have been tutor to the nephew of a previous owner of the fortification. The legend tells that in the basements he would have installed a laboratory and discovered the formula to make the ultimate weapon that would decant World War I in favor of Germany. However, he would perish on a horse outing before putting it into practice. A journalist of the time who visited the castle, invited by Vinyals and Dr. Lluria, her husband, heard the story from the ghost himself, who appeared to him in one of the rooms, and fulfilled his request to destroy the formula.</li>
</ul>

Chronology

General

© Emigus-PSML

© PSML

Park of Montserrate

Lloret de Mar Town Council

Aranjuez Real Sitio y Villa

Aranjuez Cultural Landscape Foundation

Ayuntamiento de Orihuela

Junta de Castill y Leon

Ayuntamiento de Bejar

Consell de Mallorca

Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów

Parc Samà

Storico Giardino Garzoni Collodi

Royal Palace of Gödöllő

José do Canto Botanical Garden

Zugdidi Botanical Garden

Van Buuren Museum & Garden

Giardino di Boboli

Villae Tivoli

Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare

Hungarian garden heritage foundation

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw

Herrenhauser Gardens

Reggia di Caserta

Direzione regionale musei della Toscana

Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife

Municipal Park of Naoussa

Natural Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation Georgia

National Garden

Xunta de Galicia

Galicia

Sofievka

National Museum in Warsaw

Our members

© Luis Duarte-PSML

© Nuno Oliveira-PSM

Park of Pena

Jardins do Palácio Nacional Queluz

Paisaje Cultural de Aranjuez

Parc Samà, Cambrils (Spain)

Finca Raixa

Alhambra and Generalife Gardens

Santa Clotilde Gardens

Serralves Park, Porto (Portugal)

Serralves Park

Batumi Botanical Garden

National Botanical Garden of Georgia

Tsinandali Alexander Chavchavadze Museum and Garden

Herrenhausen Gardens

Historical Museum & Park of Miramare Castle

Reggia Di Caserta

Villa d’Este

Boboli Gardens 

Historic Garzoni Garden

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, (Poland)

Gardens Of The Royal Castle In Warsaw

Van Buuren Gardens

Sofievka Park, Uman (Ukraine)

Sofievka Park

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Lake

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Flower beds

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Park from above

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Spring

Municipal Park of Naoussa Balcony

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Pebble pave

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Statue heroes

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Natural stone faucet

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Winter

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Main entrance

Municipal Park of Naoussa Folklore boules dancing

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Historic busts

Municipal Park of Naoussa - General city view and park

National Gardens of Athens

Esterházy Palace

Kamieniec Palace

Home

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the palace and the forecourt, Sylwester Cichal,

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley and the regular garden, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, the linden alley, Dariusz Piwowarski

Hornbeam espalier in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowska

Palace and garden complex in Nieborów, Dariusz Bógdał

Palace garden in Nieborów, view of the palace from the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres and boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Old orangery in Nieborów, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Old orangery in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden cabinets in the regular garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Kitchen garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Vineyard in the kitchen garden in Nieborów, Agnieszka Chmielewska

Linden alley in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Garden cabinet with the eagle column, garden in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Alley by the canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak,

Canal in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowsk

Plane trees in the palace garden in Nieborów, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Old orchard in Nieborów, Katarzyna Żak-Zatorska

Orchard in winter, Nieborów, Sylwester Borusiak vel Boruta

Exhibition: conservation works in the Nieborów palace garden, Sylwester Cichal

Nieborów palace garden

Palace Garden in Nieborów

Burgrave’s House in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

 Temple of Diana in Arkadia, view across the pond, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Sylwia Salamądra

Gothic House in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sentimental garden in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Sphinx sculpture by the Temple of Diana in Arkadia, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Sentimental Park in Arcadia

High Priest’s Shrine in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Gothic House and the Sybil’s Grotto in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Temple of Diana in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Aqueduct in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Tomb on Poplar Island in Arkadia, Sylwester Cichal

Pond in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Pond with an island in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sheep in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Sentimental Park in Arkadia

Soutomaior Castle

Alameda Park

Pazo de Lourizán

Pazo de Mariñán

Pazo de Oca

Pazo de Rubianes

Pazo de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Manoir de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Pazo Quinteiro da Cruz 

Pazo Quiñones de León

LABPACT-SERP / Universitat de Barcelona

Eduard Petzold European Centre for Garden Art

AJH Associaçao Portuguesa dos Jardins Históricos

Cracow University of Technology Landscape Architecture Institute

Universidad de Girona Campus Patrimoni Cultural i Natural Parc Científic i Tecnològic 

University of Lisboa

ACRE (Spanish Association of Conservators and Restorers of Cultural Heritage)

Associazione Parchi e Giardini d'Italia

Our collaborators

Sarny Castle, Ścinawka Górna (Poland)

Sarny Castle

van Buuren Museum & Gardens

Giardino della Villa medicea di Castello

El Bosque de Béjar

Park of the Károlyi Mansion and Arboretum of Fehérvárcsurgó

Gödöllő Royal Palace Park

El Palmeral  de San Antón

Gardens

A conscious trip to understanding and caring

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