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<h3>Data protection</h3>
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The European Route of Historic Gardens Association respects the privacy of your data and will not pass them on to third parties, in accordance with the following rules of our data privacy policy:
Anonymous browsing through the web pages. the European Route of Historic Gardens Association, the company that owns the website, only obtains and keeps the following information about visitors to our website: a) the domain name of the provider (ISP) that gives them access to the network. For example, a user of the provider XXX will only be identified with the domain <a href="http://xxx.es/">xxx.es</a>. In this way we can compile statistics on the countries and servers that visit our website most often. The date and time of access to our website. This allows us to find out the hours of more affluence, and to make the precise adjustments to avoid saturation problems in our peak hours. The Internet address from which the link to our website was sent. Thanks to this data, we can know the effectiveness of the different banners and links that point to our server, in order to promote those that offer better results. The number of daily visitors to each section. This allows us to know the most successful areas and increase and improve their content, so that users get a more satisfactory result. The information obtained is completely anonymous, and in no case can be associated to a specific and identified user. In accordance with the L.O. 15/1999 and Law 34/2002, the European Route of Historical Gardens Association (IEJH) informs you that the personal data provided voluntarily will be included in an automated file of the Association.
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The ERHG Association guarantees the rights of access, rectification and cancellation of the data, which can be exercised by the interested parties by contacting its address:
<h5>European Route of Historic Gardens Association</h5>
G-55267553 Lloret de Mar Town Hall Plaça de la Vila s/n 117310 Lloret de Mar (Girona)

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The European Route of Historic Gardens

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The ‘Citri et Aurea‘ project was conceived as a collaboration between the <a href="https://www.wilanow-palac.pl/palace.html" target="_blank">Museum of King Jan III’s Palace</a> in Wilanów and the <a href="https://www.uffizi.it/en/boboli-garden" target="_blank">Uffizi Galleries – Boboli Gardens</a> in Florence in the field of historical citrus collections. The first joint activities will be undertaken in November 2019 as part of a study visit of three Polish specialists to Florence; their implementation was co-financed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage under the “Inspiring Culture” Programme.
The foundations of the project are the contacts between the courts of Duke Cosimo III de’ Medici and King Jan III, established after the victorious Battle of Vienna, which resulted in eight chests of plants being sent from Florence to Warsaw in 1684.
Among the species listed in historical sources are: lumia lemon (Citrus lumia ‘Pomum Adami’), common peach (Prunus persica) and fig tree (Ficus carica ‘Brogiotto’). In addition to plants the king had requested, others – recommended by the duke’s gardeners – were included, and an Italian gardener was assigned to watch over them in transport.
<h2>Citrus paradise</h2>
In the 16th century, gardens were associated with the mythical Golden Age, and particularly in the eleventh of the twelve labours of Hercules, during which the hero had to steal golden apples from the garden of the Hesperides.
Using sculptures and fountains, the Medicis created symbolic programmes in their gardens, meant to link their family with the heroic virtues and strength of Hercules. Citruses, which were identified with the golden apples of the Hesperides, became an important part of the gardens. This motif later spread throughout Europe, which resulted in the creation of many excellent citrus collections.
The title of the Polish Hercules (Hercules Polonus) accompanied King Jan III throughout his reign (1674–1696) and was reflected in his summer residence in Wilanów, both in the decorations of the palace and in the Baroque garden surrounding it. Architects and gardeners created a true citrus paradise at the palace, which, together with a complex of sculptures, glorified the figure of King Jan III.
The later turmoil in history led to the scattering and loss of the royal collection. The process of its reconstruction began in 2016, when 38 specimens of orange trees in characteristic oak pots appeared in the Baroque garden, reconstructed on the basis of paintings by Bernard Bellotto. At present, the Wilanów collection consists of over 100 specimens of such species as common lemons (Citrus limon), Chinese oranges (Citrus × sinensis), mandarin oranges (Citrus reticulata), grapefruits (Citrus × paradisi) and bitter oranges (Citrus × aurantium).
<h1>Reconstruction of the historical citrus collection</h1>
The Museum of King Jan III’s Palace in Wilanów, wishing to continue the process of reconstruction of the historical citrus collection, established cooperation with the Uffizi Galleries in 2019. The museum-managed Boboli Gardens have a unique collection of citruses, including species and varieties dating back to Medici times. The project has become a springboard for the deepening of knowledge about Italian and Polish horticultural links and for the exchange of knowledge and experience in the field of citrus collection creation and cultivation.
The Uffizi Galleries are the strategic partner of the project. Promotion is supported by Polish institutions in Italy – the Polish Institute in Rome and the Polish Academy of Sciences Scientific Center in Rome. The project is under the patronage of the European Network of Historic Gardens.
Co-financed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage within the framework of the “Inspiring Culture” Programme

The Uffizi Gallery and the Museum of King Jan III’s Palace in Wilanów are beginning collaboration on historical citrus collections.

The ‘Citri et Aurea’ project

General

© Emigus-PSML

© PSML

Park of Montserrate

Lloret de Mar Town Council

Aranjuez Real Sitio y Villa

Aranjuez Cultural Landscape Foundation

Ayuntamiento de Orihuela

Junta de Castill y Leon

Ayuntamiento de Bejar

Consell de Mallorca

Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów

Parc Samà

Storico Giardino Garzoni Collodi

Royal Palace of Gödöllő

José do Canto Botanical Garden

Zugdidi Botanical Garden

Van Buuren Museum & Garden

Giardino di Boboli

Villae Tivoli

Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare

Hungarian garden heritage foundation

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw

Herrenhauser Gardens

Reggia di Caserta

Direzione regionale musei della Toscana

Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife

Municipal Park of Naoussa

Natural Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation Georgia

National Garden

Xunta de Galicia

Galicia

Sofievka

National Museum in Warsaw

Our members

© Luis Duarte-PSML

© Nuno Oliveira-PSM

Park of Pena

Jardins do Palácio Nacional Queluz

Paisaje Cultural de Aranjuez

Parc Samà, Cambrils (Spain)

Finca Raixa

Alhambra and Generalife Gardens

Santa Clotilde Gardens

Serralves Park, Porto (Portugal)

Serralves Park

Batumi Botanical Garden

National Botanical Garden of Georgia

Tsinandali Alexander Chavchavadze Museum and Garden

Herrenhausen Gardens

Historical Museum & Park of Miramare Castle

Reggia Di Caserta

Villa d’Este

Boboli Gardens 

Historic Garzoni Garden

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, (Poland)

Gardens Of The Royal Castle In Warsaw

Van Buuren Gardens

Sofievka Park, Uman (Ukraine)

Sofievka Park

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Lake

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Flower beds

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Park from above

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Spring

Municipal Park of Naoussa Balcony

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Pebble pave

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Statue heroes

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Natural stone faucet

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Winter

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Main entrance

Municipal Park of Naoussa Folklore boules dancing

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Historic busts

Municipal Park of Naoussa - General city view and park

National Gardens of Athens

Esterházy Palace

Kamieniec Palace

Home

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the palace and the forecourt, Sylwester Cichal,

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley and the regular garden, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, the linden alley, Dariusz Piwowarski

Hornbeam espalier in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowska

Palace and garden complex in Nieborów, Dariusz Bógdał

Palace garden in Nieborów, view of the palace from the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres and boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Old orangery in Nieborów, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Old orangery in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden cabinets in the regular garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Kitchen garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Vineyard in the kitchen garden in Nieborów, Agnieszka Chmielewska

Linden alley in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Garden cabinet with the eagle column, garden in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Alley by the canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak,

Canal in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowsk

Plane trees in the palace garden in Nieborów, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Old orchard in Nieborów, Katarzyna Żak-Zatorska

Orchard in winter, Nieborów, Sylwester Borusiak vel Boruta

Exhibition: conservation works in the Nieborów palace garden, Sylwester Cichal

Nieborów palace garden

Palace Garden in Nieborów

Burgrave’s House in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

 Temple of Diana in Arkadia, view across the pond, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Sylwia Salamądra

Gothic House in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sentimental garden in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Sphinx sculpture by the Temple of Diana in Arkadia, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Sentimental Park in Arcadia

High Priest’s Shrine in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Gothic House and the Sybil’s Grotto in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Temple of Diana in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Aqueduct in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Tomb on Poplar Island in Arkadia, Sylwester Cichal

Pond in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Pond with an island in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sheep in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Sentimental Park in Arkadia

Soutomaior Castle

Alameda Park

Pazo de Lourizán

Pazo de Mariñán

Pazo de Oca

Pazo de Rubianes

Pazo de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Manoir de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Pazo Quinteiro da Cruz 

Pazo Quiñones de León

LABPACT-SERP / Universitat de Barcelona

Eduard Petzold European Centre for Garden Art

AJH Associaçao Portuguesa dos Jardins Históricos

Cracow University of Technology Landscape Architecture Institute

Universidad de Girona Campus Patrimoni Cultural i Natural Parc Científic i Tecnològic 

University of Lisboa

ACRE (Spanish Association of Conservators and Restorers of Cultural Heritage)

Associazione Parchi e Giardini d'Italia

Our collaborators

Sarny Castle, Ścinawka Górna (Poland)

Sarny Castle

van Buuren Museum & Gardens

Giardino della Villa medicea di Castello

El Bosque de Béjar

Park of the Károlyi Mansion and Arboretum of Fehérvárcsurgó

Gödöllő Royal Palace Park

El Palmeral  de San Antón

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