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<h5>European Route of Historic Gardens Association</h5>
G-55267553 Lloret de Mar Town Hall Plaça de la Vila s/n 117310 Lloret de Mar (Girona)

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The European Route of Historic Gardens

Design

Header image

Maximilian purchased land on the site in 1855. In the following year, the archduke set about creating a medium-size park which could be crossed on foot. Maximilian gave the architect, Carl Junker, explicit instructions for designing the grounds. The gardener Josef Laube was first put in charge of the botanical planning. The original idea was to create a Mediterranean garden, but the orange and lemon trees did not survive the severity of the first winters. In 1859, therefore, Maximilian entrusted a new project to Anton Jelinek. The whole site then became much more of a landscape garden, with some woodland areas and a parterre. In the park grounds there are also some buildings that Junker envisaged in his original scheme.
At the entrance to the park there are the stables (Scuderie) and coach-house, originally a one-storey central block flanked by two two-storey wings. In 1930 another storey was added to host the servants’ quarters. The building was restored in 1994 and it is now used as a exhibition venue.
<h3>The Castelletto</h3>
As work progressed on the castle, the building of the Castelletto, a small-scale reproduction of the main building, began. The external appearence of the small castle is typical of the park chalets then in vogue: crenelletion and turrets, with terracotta and wrought-iron work on the façade. The first floor interior still preserves some of the decor that was transferred here from Maximilian’s first residence in Trieste, Villa Lazarovich, including the “Moorish” rooms, the “Nordic” room, and the “Flemish” room. In the forecourt of the Castelletto there are the iron-and-glass greenhouses.
Another small building in the park is the so-called “Swiss Cottage” which is on the edge of the swan lake, a typical example of a nineteenth-century rustic Alpine building. At the end of the parterre there is a small structure which now serves as a Coffee Shop.
<h3>The decor of the garden</h3>
Maximilian devoted great thought to the decor of the garden and the grounds. The iconographic scheme for the whole castle also includes the statues for the parterre, which were to recall classical works in other royal gardens. In February 1859 Maximilian purchased a bronze copy of Antonio Canova’s Napoleon I, from the sculptor Giovanni Pandiani; the statue was set up at the end of the pergola looking towards the swan lake. The statues in the parterre include reproductions of the Medici Venus and Mercury, while next to the Coffee House there are reproductions of the Meleager and the Venus of Capua.
All these elements were commissioned to the Moritz-Geiss firm in Berlin. Among these statues, in the forecourt, there is also a copy of the Joseph Kiss’s Amazon on Horseback. Nearby is a column bearing a bust of Duke Leopold of Hapsburg, commemorating the submission of Trieste to the House of Hapsburg in 1382. Among the other items of decor planned by Maximilian there is also a series of cannons, which were a gift from Leopold I and are aligned along the terrace overlooking the sea. Maximilian also located at the end of the harbour pier a statue of a Sphinx, which dates from the Ptolematic period (third century BCE). In the park there is also a memorial statue dedicated to Amedeo of Aosta by Marcello Mascherini, dating from 1971.

Description

General

© Emigus-PSML

© PSML

Park of Montserrate

Lloret de Mar Town Council

Aranjuez Real Sitio y Villa

Aranjuez Cultural Landscape Foundation

Ayuntamiento de Orihuela

Junta de Castill y Leon

Ayuntamiento de Bejar

Consell de Mallorca

Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów

Parc Samà

Storico Giardino Garzoni Collodi

Royal Palace of Gödöllő

José do Canto Botanical Garden

Zugdidi Botanical Garden

Van Buuren Museum & Garden

Giardino di Boboli

Villae Tivoli

Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare

Hungarian garden heritage foundation

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw

Herrenhauser Gardens

Reggia di Caserta

Direzione regionale musei della Toscana

Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife

Municipal Park of Naoussa

Natural Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation Georgia

National Garden

Xunta de Galicia

Galicia

Sofievka

National Museum in Warsaw

Our members

© Luis Duarte-PSML

© Nuno Oliveira-PSM

Park of Pena

Jardins do Palácio Nacional Queluz

Paisaje Cultural de Aranjuez

Parc Samà, Cambrils (Spain)

Finca Raixa

Alhambra and Generalife Gardens

Santa Clotilde Gardens

Serralves Park, Porto (Portugal)

Serralves Park

Batumi Botanical Garden

National Botanical Garden of Georgia

Tsinandali Alexander Chavchavadze Museum and Garden

Herrenhausen Gardens

Historical Museum & Park of Miramare Castle

Reggia Di Caserta

Villa d’Este

Boboli Gardens 

Historic Garzoni Garden

Gardens of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, (Poland)

Gardens Of The Royal Castle In Warsaw

Van Buuren Gardens

Sofievka Park, Uman (Ukraine)

Sofievka Park

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Lake

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Flower beds

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Park from above

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Spring

Municipal Park of Naoussa Balcony

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Pebble pave

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Statue heroes

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Natural stone faucet

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Winter

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Main entrance

Municipal Park of Naoussa Folklore boules dancing

Municipal Park of Naoussa - Historic busts

Municipal Park of Naoussa - General city view and park

National Gardens of Athens

Esterházy Palace

Kamieniec Palace

Home

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the palace and the forecourt, Sylwester Cichal,

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley and the regular garden, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Palace garden in Nieborów, aerial view of the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, the linden alley, Dariusz Piwowarski

Hornbeam espalier in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowska

Palace and garden complex in Nieborów, Dariusz Bógdał

Palace garden in Nieborów, view of the palace from the linden alley, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres, Sylwester Cichal

Palace garden in Nieborów, ornamental parterres and boxwood mazes, Sylwester Cichal

Old orangery in Nieborów, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Old orangery in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden cabinets in the regular garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Kitchen garden in Nieborów, Katarzyna Piotrowska

Vineyard in the kitchen garden in Nieborów, Agnieszka Chmielewska

Linden alley in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Garden cabinet with the eagle column, garden in Nieborów, Dariusz Piwowarski

Garden canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak

Alley by the canal in Nieborów, Monika Antczak,

Canal in the garden in Nieborów, Monika Bajkowsk

Plane trees in the palace garden in Nieborów, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Old orchard in Nieborów, Katarzyna Żak-Zatorska

Orchard in winter, Nieborów, Sylwester Borusiak vel Boruta

Exhibition: conservation works in the Nieborów palace garden, Sylwester Cichal

Nieborów palace garden

Palace Garden in Nieborów

Burgrave’s House in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

 Temple of Diana in Arkadia, view across the pond, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Sylwia Salamądra

Gothic House in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sentimental garden in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Sphinx sculpture by the Temple of Diana in Arkadia, Włodzimierz Pietrzyk

Sentimental Park in Arcadia

High Priest’s Shrine in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Gothic House and the Sybil’s Grotto in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Temple of Diana in Arkadia, aerial view, Dariusz Bógdał

Aqueduct in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Greek Arc in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Tomb on Poplar Island in Arkadia, Sylwester Cichal

Pond in Arkadia, Xenia Modrzejewska-Mrozowska

Pond with an island in Arkadia, Dariusz Piwowarski

Sheep in Arkadia, Monika Antczak

Sentimental Park in Arkadia

Soutomaior Castle

Alameda Park

Pazo de Lourizán

Pazo de Mariñán

Pazo de Oca

Pazo de Rubianes

Pazo de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Manoir de Santa Cruz de Rivadulla

Pazo Quinteiro da Cruz 

Pazo Quiñones de León

LABPACT-SERP / Universitat de Barcelona

Eduard Petzold European Centre for Garden Art

AJH Associaçao Portuguesa dos Jardins Históricos

Cracow University of Technology Landscape Architecture Institute

Universidad de Girona Campus Patrimoni Cultural i Natural Parc Científic i Tecnològic 

University of Lisboa

ACRE (Spanish Association of Conservators and Restorers of Cultural Heritage)

Associazione Parchi e Giardini d'Italia

Our collaborators

Sarny Castle, Ścinawka Górna (Poland)

Sarny Castle

van Buuren Museum & Gardens

Giardino della Villa medicea di Castello

El Bosque de Béjar

Park of the Károlyi Mansion and Arboretum of Fehérvárcsurgó

Gödöllő Royal Palace Park

El Palmeral  de San Antón

Gardens

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